Experimental investigation of different morphology textured ceramic tools by in-situ formed for the dry cutting

Surface texture is considered an important measure to improve the cutting performance of a tool. In this study, we have prepared three types of textured and conventional tools on the rake face by an in-situ formed method. During the experiment, the best parameters of three types of textured tools were selected for dry cutting AISI 1045 steel at different cutting speeds. Cutting forces, cutting temperatures, workpiece surface roughness, and tool wear were measured during the cutting process. The results showed that textured tools have significantly reduced cutting force, cutting temperature, and tool wear, and the roughness of the workpiece was improved compared with the conventional tool. The micro-pit texture tool has less stress contact region than the micro-groove width texture tool, but the micro-groove width texture tool exhibiting the best cutting performance. This investigation clearly showed that the textured tool prepared by the in-situ formed method has improved cutting performance.     

恒湿文物展柜用吸附式空气取水方法

博物馆恒湿文物展柜的湿度控制至关重要，为实现展柜的自动恒湿功能，本文基于吸附式空气取水原理，提出了一种将环境水汽自动补充至恒湿文物展柜系统水箱的方法，并搭建了相应的小型空气取水装置，证明了该方法的可行性；同时，构建了传热传质耦合的空气取水装置数学模型，在获取环境温湿度对装置取水量的影响规律后，分析加热功率和吸附床结构对装置单位能耗取水量的影响；此外，为便于装置的后期推广应用，提出了两个基于吸附床高度和直径的量纲为1参数。结果表明：进口空气的温度对取水量影响较小，但进口空气的湿度对取水量影响较明显，取水量随着湿度增加而增加；加热功率存在最优值，单位能耗取水量随着加热功率先增大后减小；在当前几何参数组合下，两个量纲为1参数η=2、β=4时，装置的单位能耗取水量最高。     

激光立体成形TC4钛合金的热力场演化

激光立体成形能够实现高性能复杂零件的精确成形，但成形过程中的高温度梯度极易导致残余应力和变形，最终影响构件的几何精度和力学性能。通过搭建基板单边夹持原位热变形测量系统，探究了多道多层TC4钛合金成形件在激光立体成形过程中基板温度、变形的演化规律，分析了不同扫描策略对构件热应力场的影响。研究结果表明，构件的变形发展受其热历史驱使，扫描策略对成形件的热变形具有显著影响。     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗更新世阿巴嘎组火山岩岩石化学特征及成因

阿巴嘎旗位于内蒙古中东部，区内广泛发育上更新统阿巴嘎组。通过对区内火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其成因进行分析，结果表明：岩石组合由橄榄玄武岩、伊丁石化玄武岩和少量火山碎屑岩组成；岩石具有富钛，富镁，钠高钾低的特点，岩浆结晶分异程度较低，岩浆物质来源较深，其物源具有幔源成因的特点；该套火山岩为板内玄武岩。     

Combustion Wave Propagation of a Modular Porous Burner with Annular Heat Recirculation

A numerical investigation of the different arrangements of porous media in a combustor with annular heat recirculation is conducted.The effect of annular heat recirculation and porous block arrangement on the characteristics of combustion wave propagation is numerically studied.Results show that power input,heat capacity of porous matrix,arrangement of porous blocks,and annular heat recirculation are major factors that influence the propagation of combustion wave.The overall temperature of ceramic porous burner is higher than that of ceramic-metal type burner due to the lower heat storage capacity of the former,especially for the temperature downstream.The flame temperature is higher upstream and lower downstream with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams.The flame temperature of uniformity type burner is more uniform than that of gradually-varied and modular type burners.The flame front moves more slowly with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams due to the better preheating effect of metal foams.The flame position moves downstream,and the flame temperature gradually decreases and is eventually extinguished due to the low preheating temperature.     

基于临界钙矾石膨胀破坏的磷石膏基复合胶凝材料的配料计算研究

为制备大掺量磷石膏基复合胶凝材料,在确定主要水化产物类型的基础上,通过计算临界钙矾石膨胀破坏的边界条件,确定各组分最佳掺量范围,研究其对复合胶凝材料力学性能、干缩性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等测试方法研究水化产物的组成及发展规律。研究结果表明：通过理论配料计算,矿粉掺量为50%（质量分数）时,最大磷石膏掺量为26.3%（质量分数）,最小熟料掺量为23.6%（质量分数）。最佳配比组28 d胶砂抗压强度为45.2 MPa,线膨胀率小于0.04%;对比组28 d抗压强度仅有36.4 MPa,线膨胀率远大于0.04%。XRD、SEM表征结果表明,磷石膏基复合胶凝材料的水化产物主要是钙矾石（AFt）和水化硅酸钙（C-S-H）凝胶,氢氧化钙几乎反应完全;对比组钙矾石生成量远大于最佳配料组,微观结构存在大量裂缝。这说明理论配料计算可以有效用于磷石膏基复合胶凝材料的配比优化。     

核电厂聚乙烯管道设计方法及标准简介

随着聚乙烯管道在三门核电厂、大亚湾核电厂中的试应用成功，大量的新建核电厂及核电厂改造项目均将聚乙烯管道作为海水冷却水管道系统的首选管材，自主研制核电厂聚乙烯管技术标准迫在眉睫。本文介绍了核电聚乙烯管道的发展历史和应用现状，对比了核安全3级聚乙烯管道和非核安全相关聚乙烯管道、城市燃气与给水聚乙烯管道技术标准的设计方法及适用范围，探讨了中国目前聚乙烯管技术标准与核3级聚乙烯管道技术标准的差异与差距，为核电厂聚乙烯管道的设计制造与标准研制提供参考。     

液晶显示器用有机高分子材料的老化与评价方法研究

通过对液晶显示器用有机高分子材料的老化机理分析,研究了胶带和胶黏剂分别在材料贮存期间和使用期间的主要应力及其薄弱环节。提出了在有机高分子材料不同的使用阶段相应的老化试验方案和失效评价指标,并给出了相应的试验验证过程,为液晶显示器用有机高分子材料的寿命评估提供了支持。     

深海环境下浮力材料的力学性能研究

浮力材料凭借其优异的机械性能和低密度,在深海装备、航空航天及生活用品中的应用越来越广泛。将空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂基体中采用模压的方法制备了三种密度浮力材料,对产品全方位静水压(12.5MPa)作用后的力学性能、尺寸稳定性、吸水率等进行了测试。结果表明,浮力材料经过全方位静水压作用后,压缩性能基本没有变化,剪切强度保留率在95%以上,拉伸强度和冲击强度都有所提高,尺寸稳定性好,吸水率随着静水压作用时间的延长先快速升高后趋于稳定。